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Myths About Sleep That Are Keeping You Up at Night

HITTING THE SNOOZE BUTTON IS GREAT FOR YOU! (AND OTHER BOGUS SLEEP CLAIMS. 

In tough times like these, it can be challenging to rest easy. So it makes sense if you find your mind racing before bed or you wake up in the middle of the night after a fitful sleep. But your lack of sweet dreams may, in fact, be because you’re falling for a few of the worst sleep myths. 

For something we spend about a third of our lives actively doing, we understand astonishingly little about sleep. The internet is flooded with all sorts of erroneous information about how long we should snooze, how to sleep effectively, and how certain lifestyle choices such as diet impact the quality of our Z’s. But don’t worry, we’re here to set the record straight. With the help of some top-notch sleep scientists, we’ve compiled the 25 biggest sleep whoppers (and, crucially, the reasons why they’re so wrong). 

Insomnia is physical, rather than mental. 

We often think that not being able to sleep is solely the result of physical issues—too much caffeine or sugar, for instance. But this is just a silly notion among sleep myths. The reality is that being unable to sleep is usually the result of being unable to quiet our minds—an issue many of us are struggling with right now, during the COVID-19 pandemic. 

“Sleep is all about calming our brains—which means worry is sleep enemy number one for most “As we implement natural ways to slow our brains and improve our sleep by altering our environment, be patient in finding a good combination of schedule, room darkness, temperature, and comfort that works for you.”  

Our brains “shut off” during sleep. 

We go through four or five cycles of changing brain activity during a typical night—moving between slow activity rates in deep sleep to high activity during dreaming (when brain activity is comparable to being fully awake). 

So while it is obvious to stay away from stimulants before bedtime that will keep our brains humming, it is also good to avoid depressants that interfere with the needed cycling of brain activity. 

Snoring is common and nothing to worry about. 

Snoring is an annoyance to your partner, but it can be more serious, too. According to the National Sleep Foundation, snoring (especially frequent, loud snoring) may be a symptom of sleep apnea, “which can increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes, and cause daytime sleepiness and impaired performance.” 

Narcolepsy means you fall asleep randomly during the day. 

Narcolepsy is perhaps the most misunderstood condition. The goofy depictions we see of the disorder on television shows and the like, where the person is giving a presentation or having a conversation and falls asleep snoring mid-sentence, doesn’t really capture the reality of narcolepsy. 

In fact, narcolepsy is the result of not getting enough quality sleep, where the line between sleep and waking is blurred. While that can mean you fall asleep during the day, it is just as often manifested as general sleepiness throughout the day, or in other ways such as cataplexy (loss of muscle control) or sleep paralysis (inability to speak when waking up or falling asleep).  

You can “catch up” on sleep. 

We’ve all had those intense weeks of work (or crazy vacation weekends) where we’ve stayed up until the sun comes up and had to function the next day. While we can get away with this every now and again, making a habit of it can be trouble. One of the most common sleep myths is thinking that we can function with little sleep for a while, then “catch up,” in the long term, but your body doesn’t really work that way. 

“Your body needs consistency and the less sleep you get the more you disrupt yourself hormonally. “When you don’t sleep enough your body assumes some sort of trauma must be going on as there’s no reason to be awake when you should be sleeping.” 

This raises one’s stress hormones (primarily cortisol) and can cause plenty of trouble. “A little of this is not bad but chronic secretion of it can lead to a wide variety of horrible diseases and conditions. 

You don’t need a sleep routine. 

Bedtime isn’t just for kids. When it comes to sleeping, having a routine is key. 

“You need to create a wind-down routine at least an hour out from sleeping so your body recognizes that sleep is coming. “Your body needs balance so it means going to bed the same time each night and sticking with it. The problem is we tend to stick with it through the week and then it goes to hell on the weekend, and it can take days to get back on track. By the time you do, it’s almost the weekend again and the whole cycle can start over. You need to be committed to it day in and day out.” 

Alcohol is a good sleep aid. 

We’ve all felt the drowsiness that comes over us after a few beers or glasses of wine. But while it’s tempting to think this makes alcohol a useful sleep aid, it’s far from it. A yoga instructor and sleep and wellness expert, “[alcohol] may assist in helping an individual fall asleep, but it also interferes with what is considered ‘quality’ sleep.” 

Alcohol causes “REM sleep fragmentation,” during which REM stage sleep is either shortened or extended, causing a disruption in the overall sleep pattern of the individual.  

Your sleep patterns remain the same through most of your life. 

“The amount of sleep you need changes throughout your life. “While pregnant or when dealing with an illness, more sleep is beneficial. Some people are okay with six hours of sleep. It matters what makes you feel good and well rested.”  

Bedtime is when you disconnect from your day. 

We often think going to bed is when we should leave our day and its ups and downs behind us, falling into comforting sleep. But to effectively calm your mind, reviewing your day, and particularly what went well, can have a positive effect on your sleep and mental fitness. 

“Make a daily gratitude list before bed by writing down 10 things you are grateful for. “Anything from your family, legs to walk on, or reality TV. Focusing on what is good in your life as opposed to what is going wrong with your life calms you down before going to sleep.” 

She also advises reading affirmations every night, ending the day with a positive note that helps “catch some rest with less worry.” 

As you get older, you don’t need as much sleep. 

Sure, some adults might get up at 4:30 every morning, but that doesn’t mean they don’t need a full night’s sleep. 

“While your body requires less sleep as you get older, that doesn’t mean you should be sleeping for only four or five hours a night. 

She points to a study published in Sleep Health: The Journal of the National Sleep Foundation, which recommended that newborns get 14 to 17 hours of sleep each night while adults ages 18 to 64 should get seven to nine hours each night 

Pressing snooze will help you get more rest 

Pressing that snooze button is incredibly satisfying in the moment, but, contrary to popular belief, you are not actually gaining quality sleep. 

“The snooze button will actually make you feel more tired. “It wakes you from a deep part of your sleep cycle each time you doze off, causing you to feel groggy.” In the long run, a snooze-pressing habit will eat into your ability to get a deep sleep and the rest you need. 

The best sleep comes before midnight. 

“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise” has plenty of adherents, it’s not necessarily true for everyone. If you find that 1 a.m. or later feels like the best time for you to sleep, there is nothing wrong with trusting your gut. 

“What’s most important is that people time their sleep in accordance with their own body clock, by going to bed when [they feel] sleepy. “For some people this means going to bed at midnight or later, and if they try to go to sleep earlier they won’t sleep well.” 

Sleeping more than eight hours is excessive. 

Again, it depends on who you are and how much sleep your body needs. Any other tidbits of information are likely one of the many sleep myths. 

“Sleep need is very individual, and some normal healthy adults do best with nine hours nightly. “Anything less than the amount of sleep you need can result in impaired mood, driving, and cognitive abilities.” 

You must get a minimum of eight hours of sleep. 

Of course, the reverse is also true. If you are someone who functions at top form with just four or five hours of sleep, more power to you. According to The Wall Street Journal, a number of studies have found that seven hours may be the optimal amount of sleep timeSo stop sweating it if you aren’t getting a full eight hours. 

You need an alarm clock. 

Turns out, alarm clocks shouldn’t dictate the amount of rest you get. Someone who is getting just the right amount of sleep usually wakes up without needing any prodding. An alarm is an artificial, and potentially damaging, contrivance. 

“If you are awoken by an alarm, you haven’t gotten enough sleep. “You can move your bedtime earlier or wake time progressively later until you wake refreshed on your own.” 

Watching TV before bed winds you down. 

Ever wonder how you can binge-watch your favorite Netflix shows until dawn? Well, it’s because TV actually activates the mind and keeps you awake. Exposure to the blue light of the screen can disrupt a person’s natural circadian rhythm and make it more difficult both to fall asleep and stay asleep. “Instead, you may feel energized due to the increase in endorphins. 

The same is true of computers and eBooks. In one study, “participants reading an eBook took longer to fall asleep and had reduced evening sleepiness”—as well as reduced alertness the following day—than when they read a printed book. You will also want to avoid staring at your phone. 

Light exposure doesn’t really matter. 

Similar to the effect TV and computer screens can have on your circadian rhythms, so too does the light in your home. “It is best to be in dim light conditions for the hour or more before bed. “It is also important to get bright light in the morning for 30 minutes, plus bursts of light every couple hours throughout the day.” 

Bedtime is more important than the time you wake up. 

While consistency and routine make all the difference in effective sleep habits, your bedtime is actually less important than the time you wake up. 

“Wake time is the anchor of your biological clock,” says Breus. “So if you wake up at 6:30 a.m. during the week, you need to wake up at the same time on the weekends.” Breus adds that going to bed earlier on some nights, when you feel exhausted, can also throw off the circadian clock. 

Tiring yourself out is a good way to fall asleep. 

While a regular workout routine is a key part of a healthy lifestyle, you should not exercise late at night. “Working out before bed actually does not often tire you out. Breus recommends exercising no later than four hours before you go to sleep. 

Spicy food gives you nightmares. 

Your friends have probably joked at some point about how an intense meal they had gave them scary dreams. If they were having nightmares, it probably wasn’t the habanero. 

“The fact of the matter is, there has never been a study that has proven a correlation between spicy foods and nightmares. “It’s more likely that eating these foods before bedtime might simply upset your stomach.” 

Food has little impact on your sleep habits. 

While what you eat might not give you nightmares, that is not to say that it has no impact on your sleep behavior whatsoever. 

“Lettuce, which contains high levels of potassium, necessary for a healthy nervous system, is a high producer of calcium and magnesium (the key ingredients in keeping the body asleep for longer). He adds that kiwi is another food that has been found (by researchers at Taipei Medical University) to improve the quality of sleep for those suffering from insomnia. “Participants fell asleep faster, stayed asleep for longer, and had a more peaceful and rejuvenating sleep compared to the study’s control group.” 

The most important thing is how long you sleep. 

It’s a classic case of quality over quantity: The hours you sleep are far less important than the quality of the sleep you are getting overall. Research has found that interrupted sleep is worse for a positive mood than a shorter amount of sleep, debunking one of the most pervasive sleep myths. 

“Melatonin is the hormone naturally produced by the body that makes us feel sleepy, and keeps us asleep. “It’s called the ‘Dracula hormone’ because it only comes out at night—for that reason, it’s best to dim the lights a couple of hours before bedtime and turn off electronics.” 

Weekends are times to throw out your sleep routine. 

“People tend to sleep on a regular schedule during the weekdays and then go to bed late and get up late during the weekends. “This irregular pattern during the weekends prevents your body from getting into a good circadian rhythm.” 

If you can’t fall asleep, keep trying. 

There is nothing worse than waking up at 2 a.m. and staring at the ceiling, hoping to eventually drift off. Next thing you know, half the night has passed, and you’re just getting more frustrated. 

Instead of waiting for sleep to come, Hendon recommends that restless sleepers “should just get up and do something else for a bit until they get sleepy again. This then allows their brain to better associate going to bed with actually going to sleep.” 

An average healthy person should be able to fall asleep within 20 minutes. “If you still feel restless after 30 minutes, do not force it! Staring at the clock will not help. Something in the environment or your mind is keeping you stimulated,” he says. “Read a book or take a warm bath to relax. If you feel anxious, remove your worries from your mind by writing them down.” 

Never wake a person who is sleepwalking. 

Among sleep myths, one persists: waking a sleepwalker will lead them to have a heart attack or enter a coma. This is nonsense. While there are rare cases when a sleepwalker might get themselves into trouble, generally they just need to be led back to bed where they can wake up on their own. 

Likewise, for parents out there, waking a child from a night terror is not going to harm your kid. Night terrors is a sleep disorder (not to be confused with nightmares), most common in children, that typically occurs during the first hours of stage 3-4 non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. 

“It does not hurt a child to be woken during an episode of night terrors, although it can be a difficult task. “The trick with night terrors is to wake the child before they occur [about an hour to 90 minutes into the sleep cycle], which stops the cycle and can actually prevent the child from experiencing them.” 

Signs You Have a Food Intolerance

Your constant bloating or mystery runny nose may signal subtle signs of a food intolerance. 

Ever noticed that biting into a grilled cheese sandwich or spooning into yogurt unleashes a slew of uncomfortable gastrointestinal side effects? You may be victim to a food sensitivity or intolerance. 

What is a Food Intolerance? 

“A food intolerance is a digestive problem that results after eating a particular food or food group. A food intolerance is different than a food allergy in that it doesn’t produce an immune reaction to the specific food or food group. That means, your immune system isn’t triggered and therefore won’t produce a histamine response. “For example, if someone has a peanut allergy and ingests a peanut-containing product, they may experience anaphylaxis and require immediate medical attention, whereas someone with a lactose intolerance who consumes a lactose-containing product may have a stomach ache as a result. Though less severe in response, food intolerances are not to be taken lightly as they frequently lead to a decreased quality of life due to pain, discomfort, and the avoidance of certain foods.” 

While bloating and gas are two of the most common side effects, a food intolerance can trigger some other bizarrely unconventional reactions. These are the 15 signs you may have a food intolerance, straight from experts.1 

Fatigue 

“Fatigue results from an inflammation and immune response. Your body has to work harder since the food is not completely digested so the food and has a more taxing effect on your body rather than the energizing effect you hope for after eating. This may result in fatigue and inflammation. Fatigue can also result from a food allergy because your immune system is expending a good amount of energy trying to remove the food protein ‘invader.'” 

Bloating & Cramping 

“Enzymes are proteins that act on certain foods to help break them down. Some people lack the necessary enzymes to properly break down certain foods. This lack of food breakdown or digestion can lead to the feeling of bloating or stomach cramping. One of the most common intolerances that produce this symptom is a lactose intolerance. Lactose intolerance is caused by a deficiency in the enzyme lactase which breaks down the disaccharide or sugar in milk called lactose. 

Migraines 

Sulphites are preservatives that are commonly found in wine, dried fruit, some condiments, and other pre-packaged foods. An individual who has a sulfite intolerance may experience headaches, migraines, and even asthma-like symptoms after consuming these products. There is no true test to diagnose this intolerance, however, keeping a food log and removing these foods from the diet could reveal an intolerance if symptoms resolve.” 

Gas 

“Gas and bloating are often caused by high FODMAP foods. People often don’t realize that avoiding FODMAPs long-term might control symptoms but it doesn’t address the reason they’re reacting poorly to highly fermentable foods. In my practice, I usually see this from bacterial overgrowth. The tolerance to high FODMAP foods improves when people treat the underlying cause.” 

Joint Pain 

“Joint pain is a result of inflammation which may be the result of a food allergy or intolerance. Any immune system reaction has the potential to trigger joint pain.” 

Hives 

“Food allergy symptoms often vary from food to food. Some foods such as nuts and fish are accompanied by anaphylactic reactions, which can be life-threatening if not treated with an EpiPen. Oftentimes an anaphylactic reaction will include symptoms such as an itchy throat, trouble breathing, and hives. However, many minor reactions are also accompanied by hives, normally in the facial region. This type of reaction normally indicates an intolerance to a food consumed in the past few minutes or within the hour. Hives on the tongue are normally indicative of a more severe reaction, but can also be triggered by a sensitivity to nightshade vegetables such as eggplant or red peppers.” 

Diarrhea & Constipation 

“The most severe form of a gluten intolerance is celiac disease. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder where the body attacks the villi of the small intestine in response to the presence of gluten (the protein found in wheat, rye, and barley). Essentially, gluten confuses the body to attack itself rather than the foreign substance. This disease presents widespread issues including but not limited to constipation, diarrhea, malabsorption of key nutrients like vitamin D, iron, and B12, skin rashes, headaches and migraines, steatorrhea (oily stool), chronic fatigue, and chronic weight loss. 

Non-celiac gluten sensitivity is a less severe form of the gluten intolerance where the body doesn’t have an autoimmune response but still does not handle the ingestion of gluten well. Studies show that 50 percent of gluten sensitive individuals experience diarrhea and 25 percent may experience constipation. Every case of these issues does not point to a gluten intolerance. However, if persistent, these symptoms may be worth exploring.” 

Arthritis 

“Just as people who suffer from migraines usually have an immune component, an immune component can also trigger arthritis. Inflammation from gut hyper-permeability leads to higher levels of immune modulators that create inflammation.” 

Heartburn & Acid Reflux 

“Heartburn and acid reflux ensue when food is not fully digested or when acid comes up through the esophagus and burns tissue in the esophagus and throat. When your body is sensitive to a food, it takes more energy to digest and could cause a hold up in the digestive system—though at that moment we can’t see what’s happening internally, we often feel it as heartburn or acid reflux.” 

Runny Nose 

“While it is less common with allergies or intolerances, a runny nose is often a sign that your body is trying to cleanse itself and when paired with other symptoms can sometimes signify you may have a food intolerance.” 

Acne & Rosacea 

Although a food allergy differs from a food intolerance, people who are intolerant to certain foods should avoid the triggers. “Skin issues like hives, rashes, itchiness, acne, eczema, rosacea, and puffiness can all be signs of a food allergy. A food allergy results when your body’s immune system overreacts to an allergen. When you consume a food that your body thinks is harmful (even though it is not), your immune system responds by creating disease-fighting antibodies called immunoglobulin E (IgE). Anytime that you eat a food containing that protein, your body is triggered to release IgE antibodies and other chemicals or ‘mediators,’ like histamine, in efforts of attacking and expelling the invading protein from your body. Histamine is a powerful chemical. The allergy symptom you experience depends on where in the body the histamine is released. If it is released in the skin, you are likely to experience one of the skin issues mentioned above.” 

Best Ways to Boost Your Metabolism

Metabolism. It’s the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. It’s such a big concept that it’s understandable to feel as if it’s beyond your control. But that’s not true! 

If you’re wondering how to increase metabolism, we’ve rounded up the 50 best quick and easy ways to rev your fat-burning furnace to help you reach your weight loss goals that much faster. 

Eat enough 

If you want to weigh less, you’ve got to eat less, right? Well, if you’re not eating enough calories, it can cause your body to lose muscle mass, which will decrease the rate of your metabolism. Plus, when you skimp on calories, your body slows the rate at which it burns calories to conserve the fuel it’s got. 

“Under-fueling is just as risky as over-fueling. “In an attempt for quick, noticeable weight loss, many people wrongfully believe that eating as few calories as possible is the best solution. Not only can this lead to numerous nutritional deficiencies as the body is getting less food overall, but it can also actually have the opposite effect on weight loss.” Instead of cutting calories like crazy, use the simple diet and exercise hacks below that can help you slim down quickly and safely without screwing up your metabolism. 

Put on muscle 

Even when you’re at rest, your body is constantly burning calories. In fact, 60 to 80 percent of the calories that you burn each day are being used up just keeping you alive, according to research published in Frontiers in PhysiologyStudies show “resting metabolic rate” and total calories burned is much higher in people with more muscle because every pound of muscle uses about 6 calories a day just to sustain itself. If you can pack on just five pounds of muscle and sustain it, you’ll burn the caloric equivalent of three pounds of fat over the course of a year. 

Try HIIT workouts to build muscle mass 

When it comes to the best workouts for weight loss, neither weights nor cardio can completely move the needle on their own. Interval training is the best way to shed pounds, increase your metabolism, and improve insulin sensitivity. One International Journal of Obesity study found that 20-minute HIIT workouts helped women lose 5.5 more pounds and gain more lean muscle mass over the course of 15 weeks than women who did long, steady cardio workouts. 

At the gym, sign up for a HIIT class, or turn your favorite aerobic exercise, (running, biking, even walking) into an interval workout by adding periods of intense speed (start with 30 to 60 seconds) followed by periods of rest (normal speed) for the same amount of time. Do this six to 10 times to complete a fat-slashing workout. As you get better, slowly increase the amount of time of increased intensity. 

Eat enough protein daily 

The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn—no matter what you’re doing. Hitting the gym helps you build muscle and eating protein keeps your gains from breaking down and slowing your metabolic rate as a result. 

Research has found that because protein is more difficult for the body to break down and digest than other nutrients, it can increase post-meal calorie burn by 5 percent. Aim to incorporate some protein into every meal and snack throughout the day. 

Metabolism-boosting foods high in protein include: 

  • Hard-boiled eggs 
  • Chicken breast 
  • Ground turkey 
  • Beans 
  • Flank, hanger, or skirt steak 

Protein needs differ by individual, but typically consuming 0.8 to one gram of protein per kilogram of body weight per day should be sufficient enough to fuel weight loss. For a 130-pound (59 kilograms) person, that would equal between 46 and 58 grams of protein. 

Choose whole grains 

It takes the body extra effort to break down whole grains than more refined and processed grains, like the flour ordinarily used to make bread and pasta. You can help keep your metabolic rate elevated by consuming foods that the body has to work harder to digest, as shown in a Food & Nutrition Research study. Pomona College researchers found that consuming whole foods increased your post-meal energy expenditure by 50 percent compared to eating processed foods. 

Your go-to foods that boost metabolism are whole grains that are also rich in fiber. 

  • Brown rice 
  • Oatmeal
  • Quinoa 
  • Sprouted grain bread 

Get a good night’s sleep 

Stephen Colbert’s doing great, but now it’s time to DVR him and start getting to bed earlier. A study in Finland looked at sets of identical twins and discovered that in each set of siblings, the twin who slept less had more visceral fat. If you do nothing else differently, just getting an extra half hour of shuteye will make all the difference. If you’re chronically sleep deprived, don’t be surprised if you gain a few pounds without eating a morsel of extra food. “A lack of sleep can cause several metabolic problems,” says nutritionist and Holistic Health Coach Seth Santoro. “It can cause you to burn fewer calories, lack appetite control and experience an increase in cortisol levels, which stores fat.” 

Lack of sufficient sleep—under the recommended seven to nine hours a night for most adults—also leads to impaired glucose tolerance, a.k.a. your body’s ability to utilize sugar for fuel. “We all have those less-than-adequate nights of sleep,” says nutritionist. “But if it’s a regular thing, you’re better off lengthening your night’s sleep than working out, if fat loss or weight maintenance is your goal.” 

And stop napping 

Research has found that people burn fewer calories when they sleep during the day and log their waking hours after the sun’s gone down. To come to this finding, researchers at the University of Colorado at Boulder studied 14 healthy adults for six days. For two days, study participants slept at night and stayed awake during the day, then they reversed their routines to mimic the schedules of night owls. When participants slept during the day, researchers found that they burned 52 to 59 fewer calories than they did while catching their Zzzs in the evening—likely because the schedule messed with their circadian rhythm, the body’s internal clock that plays a major role in metabolism function. If you have no choice but to sleep during the day, aim to cut 50-60 calories from your daily diet. 

Eat more high-fiber beans 

Not only are beans a great source of plant-based protein, they’re also packed with both soluble and insoluble fiber. The process of digesting the fiber and protein in beans burns extra calories, and both types of fiber help lower insulin levels after digestion and cause your body to store less fat. Think of every bean as a little metabolism-boosting pill. One study found that people who ate a ¾ cup of beans daily weighed 6.6 pounds less than those who didn’t—despite bean eaters consuming, on average, 199 calories more per day. 

Reduce common stressors 

Stress can actually cause the body to metabolize food more slowly, according to research published in the journal Biological Psychiatry. To make matters worse, the food we crave when we’re stressed out tends to be fatty and full of sugar. Researchers say that the combination of high-cal cravings and a stress-induced, snail-paced metabolic rate can result in significant weight gain. To increase your metabolism, fight stress with laughter. Research shows that smiling and laughing causes levels of stress hormones to diminish. 

Make sure you’re getting enough vitamin D 

If there’s one supplement most Americans should be taking, it’s vitamin D. It’s essential for preserving metabolism-revving muscle tissue, but researchers estimate that a measly 20 percent of Americans take in enough via their diet. While you can nail 90 percent of your recommended daily value (400 IU) in a 3.5-ounce serving of salmon, popping a daily supplement is pretty convenient. 

Good dietary sources of vitamin D for metabolism: 

  • Tuna: 68 IUs per 3 ounces White Albacore tuna (11% DV) 
  • Fortified low-fat milk: 120 IUs per cup (20% DV) 
  • Eggs: 40 IUs per fried egg (7% DV) 

Drink a glass of water in the morning when you wake up 

For nutritionist one of the best and cheapest ways to give your metabolism a jolt is to drink water (she suggests 20 to 32 ounces) shortly after waking. Why? During sleep, your body’s metabolic function slows down, and unless you wake up in the middle of the night to swig some water, you’re not taking in any fluids. Nutritionist suggests completely rehydrating before stressing your body with any other food or drink. “My clients who have implemented this report less bloating, more energy and a smaller appetite,” she says. Her motto for getting your inner furnace stoked and ready for the day: “Rehydrate, then caffeinate!” 

And drink more water in general 

Weight loss doesn’t get easier than this: Simply drinking more water may increase the rate at which healthy people burn calories, according to a study in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. After drinking approximately 17 ounces of water (about 2 tall glasses), participants’ metabolic rates increased by 30 percent. The researchers estimate that increasing water intake by 1.5 liters a day (about 6 cups) would burn an extra 17,400 calories over the course of the year—a weight loss of approximately five pounds! 

Pack snacks on the go 

“Always be prepared for a busy or unpredictable day by keeping healthy snacks on you, at your desk, in your car. Dietitians says that if you have to skip breakfast, lunch, or even dinner during your quest to look your best, you can keep your energy levels up while making healthy choices. “You’ll have no reason to run to the vending machine for chips or stick your hand in the candy bowl. 

Dietitians recommends eating snacks to keep your metabolism humming such as: 

  • Almonds or other unsalted nuts 
  • Apples 
  • Bananas 
  • Chia bars 
  • Protein bars 
  • Fruit and nut bars 

Cut back on diet soda and artificial sweeteners 

Yeah, yeah, it has zero calories, but drinking diet soda may yet play havoc with your goal of having a flat belly. Research published in the journal Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism shows that artificially sweetened beverages may screw up the body’s normal metabolic response to sugar, actually increasing appetite! Increasingly, diet drinks are being linked to weight gain, metabolic syndrome and a host of other ills. 

Go nuts 

A 2003 study in the International Journal of Obesity demonstrated that a low-calorie diet that’s rich in almonds could help people shed weight. Not only do the good monounsaturated fats in almonds have an effect on insulin levels, say scientists, but also give dieters a feeling of fullness, meaning that they are less likely to overeat. So stock your pantry with almonds, walnuts, and nut butter. 

Eat whole foods 

The smoothie revolution is here, and lots of people are swilling down bushels of leafy greens. Believe it or not, there’s a downside to this ingenious delivery method. A big part of the body’s job—breaking down food so that the body can absorb nutrients—has been outsourced to our Nutribullets and Vitamixes. That means that the body is expending much less energy than it would if we were eating kale, spinach, and bananas in their solid form. Smoothies are great for weight loss, but by prioritizing lean meats, fish, fibrous vegetables and fruit, you are driving up TEF (the “Thermic Effect of Food,” or your metabolic rate after eating) and expending more calories on digestion. 

Eat salmon 

There are plenty of fish in the sea, but salmon may be the best one when you’re trying to find out how to increase metabolism. That’s because most cases of underactive thyroid are due to inflammation of the gland, and salmon boasts significant anti-inflammatory properties thanks to its rich omega-3 fatty acid content. In fact, a study in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition looked at the effects of weight loss and seafood consumption and showed salmon to be the most effective at reducing inflammation—better than cod, fish oil, and a fish-free diet. 

Eat iron-rich foods 

Iron deficiency affects more than 1 in 5 women in the U.S. Being deficient in essential minerals can show up in all kinds of ways, such as fatigue and anemia, but an iron deficiency can also be a blow for your metabolic health. See, your body can’t work as efficiently to burn calories when it doesn’t have what it needs to work properly. On the other hand, when you treat iron deficiency with sufficient iron intake, you can lose weight and improve metabolic parameters such as lowering blood pressure and bad cholesterol levels, according to a Clinical Therapeutics study. 

Iron-rich foods you can add to your diet to boost metabolism include: 

  • 1 cup iron-fortified breakfast cereal, 100% DV iron 
  • 1 cup of lentils, 36% DV iron 
  • 3.5 ounces ground beef, 15% DV iron 
  • 1 cup spinach, 24% DV iron 

Eat three meals a day 

Bodybuilders have long sworn by eating every few hours to keep their muscles fueled, but don’t discount the weight loss potential of three squares a day. A study in the journal Hepatology put two groups of men on weight-gain diets. One group divided the calories among three small meals with snacks in between while the second group ate the same number of calories in three square meals. While both groups gained weight, researchers found that belly fat—the dangerous kind that increases heart-disease risk—only increased in the high-meal frequency group. 

Drink less alcohol to increase fat burn 

While drinking in moderation every so often won’t do too much harm to your waistline, making it a habit can slow down your metabolic rate. Why? When your body has a cocktail to break down, it takes precedence over any food that you’ve already eaten that’s waiting to be digested. This slows down the entire metabolic process. On the occasions that you decided to indulge, stick to low-calorie drinks. Alternate your alcohol with water to slow your pace, and cut yourself off after two drinks. Avoid ordering high-cal bar food like fries and burgers. An important note: Wine in moderation can have numerous benefits, including weight loss! 

Eat zinc-rich oysters 

Shuck one for your metabolism. Heck, make it a half dozen. After all, oysters are one of the best dietary sources zinc—a mineral that’s critical for thyroid health. In fact, the body needs enough zinc to activate production of thyroid hormone. And, in turn, we need enough thyroid hormone to absorb zinc. Any way you look at it, deficiencies are likely to result in a sluggish metabolism, and supplementing with the mineral has shown to get weight loss back on track. One study in Nutrition Research and Practice found that obese people who consumed 30 milligrams of zinc per day—the equivalent of just six raw oysters—had improved BMIs, lost weight, and showed improvements in blood cholesterol levels. Get shucking! 

Snack on yogurt 

Probiotics in products like yogurt and fermented foods like pickles and sauerkraut help good bacteria in the gut process food more efficiently. Not only is yogurt a great source of protein and calcium, a Nature study found that eating it as part of a reduced-calorie diet can help shrink your waistline. And you can incorporate it into dishes throughout the day. 

Brew a caffeinated cup of coffee 

Coffee is one of the best drinks for weight loss because it boosts your metabolism. A study published in the journal Food Science and Biotechnology found that caffeine revs the sympathetic nervous system and increases lipolysis (aka fat burn). A cup of black coffee is a good pre-workout beverage, too: Researchers found that cyclists who took a caffeine supplement were able to ride about a mile farther than those who took a placebo. Make yours a venti and skip the sweeteners. 

But don’t overdo it on the caffeine 

Have a few cups of java for a metabolism boost, but if you’re never seen without a mug at your lips, that could work against you, says nutritionist Amy Shapiro. Caffeine is a natural appetite suppressant. If you’re constantly consuming it, you may not eat much—or realize how hungry you really are—until you get home for dinner. “Not eating enough throughout the day can make your metabolism sluggish,” she says. “By the time you eat dinner, instead of immediately using that food for energy, your body is aggressively storing it as fat, just in case it will be deprived again.” Stick to three to four cups of coffee a day to keep your caffeine intake under control. 

Add more avocado 

It’s like butter that grows on trees. But instead of the cholesterol, trans fats, and saturated fats in real butter, avocado contains metabolism-enhancing monounsaturated fat. And that’s not all. Each creamy fruit is also packed with fiber and free-radical-killing antioxidants. Free radicals are destructive rogue oxygen molecules—natural byproducts of metabolism—that trigger various chain reactions in the body that destroy cells and DNA, causing all kinds of health problems. Antioxidants in fresh fruits and vegetables can help neutralize some free radicals, but they can’t reach the mitochondria—the base camp for the free radical army—and that’s a problem. 

When your mitochondria aren’t working properly, your metabolism runs less efficiently. Enter: Avocado. A 2015 study found that monounsaturated-rich oil pressed from the fruit can help mitochondria become more resilient. Researchers say the results jive with low-disease rates in Mediterranean countries where olive oil—nutritionally similar to the avocado—is a diet staple. 

Always opt for organic beef, eggs, and dairy 

“Hormones dictate how our body utilizes the energy we give it,” says nutritionist Lisa Jubilee. “Between our reproductive, thyroid and growth hormones, appetite, insulin, and hunger hormone leptin and ghrelin, our bodies have to perform a tricky balancing act to keep us lean, energized and viable reproductive beings.” Those tasks have become much more difficult because of the hormone residues we consume via cage-raised foods. If you want to give your metabolism a leg up, Jubilee says, switch to organic, grass-fed, pasture-raised beef, eggs, and dairy products, thereby avoiding those nasty hormones at mealtime. 

Choose broccoli 

Calcium and vitamin C team up well to boost metabolism. Broccoli contains both nutrients, not to mention the kind of fiber that’s been shown to increase TEF. What’s more: Broccoli contains a compound that works on a genetic level to effectively “switch off” cancer genes, leading to the targeted death of cancer cells and slowing of disease progression. 

Laugh more 

It’s no joke: Genuine laughter may cause a 10–20 percent increase in basal energy expenditure and resting heart-rate, according to a study published in the International Journal of Obesity. That means a 10-15 minute giggle fest could burn up 40 to 170 calories. Let us hear you lol! 

Add mustard to meals 

Add mustard to your meal, and feel the burn—literally! Scientists at England’s Oxford Polytechnic Institute found that by eating just one teaspoon of mustard (about 5 calories) can boost the metabolism by up to 25 percent for several hours after eating. The benefits, researchers say, may be attributed to capsaicin and allyl isothiocyanates, phytochemicals that give the mustard its characteristic flavor. 

Move for two minutes 

Forget slogging on the treadmill for hours, research printed in the journal Physiological Reports showed that people who did five 30-second bursts of max-effort cycling, followed by 4 minutes of rest, burned 200 extra calories that day. That’s just 2.5 minutes of work for a resting metabolism boost that will last 24 to 48 hours! 

Pick spicy peppers 

It’s well reported that fiery capsaicin (think: hot sauce, cayenne, chili) can rev up the metabolism, but study findings presented at the Experimental Biology meeting in Anaheim, California, showed similar weight loss potential in dihydrocapsiate (DCT), the non-spicy cousin of hot peppers. Participants who ate the most DCT experienced a metabolic boost that was nearly double the placebo group! Bottom line: Pile on the poblanos! 

Lower your bedroom temperature at night 

A striking new study published in the journal Diabetes suggests that simply turning on the AC may subtly transform a person’s stores of brown fat, the “good” fat stimulated by cold temperatures, that serves to keep us warm by burning through “bad” fat stores. Participants spent a few weeks sleeping in bedrooms with varying temperatures: a neutral 75 degrees, a cool 66 degrees, and a balmy 81 degrees. After four weeks of sleeping at 66 degrees, the men had almost doubled their volumes of brown fat. Cool! 

Eat the bulk of your carbs at night 

One study in the European Journal of Nutrition put two groups of men on identical weight loss diets. The only difference? Half of the group ate their carbs throughout the day while the second group reserved carbohydrates for nighttime. The result? The nighttime carb group showed a significantly higher diet-induced thermogenesis (meaning they burned more calories digesting their food the next day). On the other hand, the daytime-carb group showed increased blood sugar levels. Experts believe that when you give yourself large gaps between your carb intake (like fasting overnight), your body is more equipped to deal with your intake of blood-sugar-raising carbs when you have them next. 

Add vinegar to meals 

Not only is vinegar great on salad, it’s also shown to “switch on” genes that release proteins that break down fat. In a study of 175 overweight Japanese men and women published in Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, researchers found that participants who drank one or two tablespoons of apple cider vinegar daily for 12 weeks significantly lowered their body weight, BMI, visceral fat, and waist circumference. 

Have an egg yolk—or two 

Although it’s true that egg whites are low in calories, fat-free, and contain most of the protein found in an egg, eating the entire egg is beneficial to your metabolism. The yolk contains many metabolism-stoking nutrients, including fat-soluble vitamins, essential fatty acids and—most significantly—choline, a powerful compound that animal research shows can prevent the storage of fat around your liver. Worried about cholesterol? New studies have found that moderate consumption of one to three whole eggs per day has no negative effect on 70 percent of the population’s lipid (fat) profile and may actually improve it. 

Use extra virgin olive oil 

Our bodies need dietary fat—particularly healthy oils—in order to lose weight and function properly. The right kinds of fats and oils help quash hunger, maximize your metabolism, and speed nutrients through your body by helping to absorb fat-soluble nutrients. Diets high in healthy monounsaturated fats, like olive oil, can actually help the body to burn calories and lose weight compared to low-fat diets.
Additionally, studies show extra virgin olive oil may also increase blood levels of serotonin, a hormone associated with satiety. 

Sip on green tea 

If you always opt for coffee over tea, you could be missing out on a major metabolism boost. A Penn State animal study found supplementing exercise with green tea can actually boost weight loss. In fact, after 16 weeks, rats experienced a body mass reduction of 27.1 percent and an average abdominal fat mass reduction of 36.6 percent. What’s green tea’s magic? The brew contains catechins, a type of antioxidant that triggers the release of fat from fat cells and helps speed the liver’s capacity for turning fat into energy. 

Drink full-fat milk 

Studies conducted at The Nutrition Institute at the University of Tennessee suggest that consuming dairy may help your body metabolize fat more efficiently. Other studies have shown that increased calcium intake from dairy products (though not from supplemental calcium carbonate) caused study participants to poop out more fat as opposed to it sticking around on the body. 

Stand at work three hours a day 

Ideally, we sleep about eight hours for every 24. Most people spend another seven to ten hours sitting at their desk. That means most of us spend the overwhelming majority of our time sedentary. Our bodies weren’t designed for this level of inactivity—most of humans’ evolutionary history involved being active, searching for food and fuel. Nutritionist Lisa Jubilee says that one way to burn more calories daily is to stand more and sit less. She cites a British study which found that standing at work burned 50 more calories per hour than sitting. If that doesn’t sound like a lot, consider this: If you stand for just three hours of your day, in one year you’d expend more than 30,000 extra calories—which amounts to about 8 pounds of fat! 

Eat more garlic 

Recent studies have shown that garlic supports blood-sugar metabolism and helps control lipid levels in the blood. Adding garlic to foods that are rich in fats and carbohydrates may keep those substances from doing the damage they’re known to do. What’s more, eating garlic can help boost your immune system, help ward off heart disease, fight inflammation and lower blood pressure, to name a few. 

Nibble on dark chocolate 

In a study conducted by Swiss and German researchers, lucky participants ate about 1.5 ounces of dark chocolate daily for two weeks. Ultimately, these chocolate nibblers had lower stress-hormone levels and a more regulated metabolism than a control group. Scientists speculate that chemicals in cocoa, such as flavonoids, play a role in regulating metabolism by alleviating stress that can cause your fat-burning engines to go on the fritz. Should you think this is a license to go wild, take heed: We’re talking small amounts of high-quality dark chocolate. Researchers say 1.5 ounces is enough. 

Turn off sleep-blocking blue light at night 

Want to have a faster metabolism? Install apps like flux or Twilight on your devices. They reduce certain parts of the light spectrum as your bedtime approaches. Studies have shown that LED lights in phones disturb the production of the sleep hormone melanin. A purring metabolism is greatly helped by a good night’s sleep. So take your late-night texting down a notch or two… At least in terms of screen brightness. 

Have some cheese 

You might want to think twice before ditching dairy if you’re trying to lose weight—despite what your Paleo-preaching CrossFit friends tell you. Cheese is a satisfying, portable, and inexpensive food that’s packed with calcium, vitamin D, and protein. “Calcium can also promote weight loss because it helps maintain muscle mass, which boosts and helps maintain metabolism, helping you burn calories more efficiently throughout the day,” says Dietitians. That doesn’t mean you can help yourself to a cheese-drenched casserole, though. Work cheese into fiber-rich snacks to make them more satiating. 

Give up sugary energy drinks 

Caffeine may provide a bit of a boost to the metabolism, especially when ingested before exercise, but no amount of metabolic boost can burn off the empty calories that energy drinks supply. According to one study published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings, a typical energy drink serves up a quarter cup of sugar—calories that hit your body all at once and trigger fat storage. If you want to burn calories, try the miracle beverage known as tap water. 

Eat full-fat foods 

A new report from the Credit Suisse Research Institute found that more and more of us are choosing whole-fat foods over skim, lite, fat-free or other modern monikers of leanness. And while many health organizations like the American Heart Association still want us to cut down on fat—particularly saturated fat—this full-fat trend may be a healthy rebellion against those decades-old credos, according to recent studies. In fact, people who eat a lot of high-fat dairy products actually have the lowest incidence of diabetes, according to a 2015 study of 26,930 people in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Those who ate a lot of low-fat dairy products, on the other hand, had the highest incidence. The researchers speculated that while calcium, protein, vitamin D, and other nutrients in yogurt are indeed good for us, we need the fat that goes along with them in order to reap their protective effects. 

Eat an apple a day 

Eating an apple each day can help prevent metabolic syndrome, a disorder associated with abdominal fat, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. They’ll keep the doctor away and your muffin tops at bay because apples are a low-calorie, nutrient dense source of fiber, which studies have proven to be integral to reducing visceral fat. A recent study at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center found that for every 10-gram increase in soluble fiber eaten per day, visceral fat was reduced by 3.7 percent over five years! 

Focus on fiber 

Studies show that those who eat the most fiber gain the least weight over time and that eating fiber can decrease your risk of belly fat by 3.7 percent. Aim for about 28 grams of fiber a day—the amount present in about three servings each of fruits and vegetables. 

Plan a weekly cheat meal 

Experts agree that including a weekly cheat meal into your healthy-eating plan can actually help you reach your weight loss goals. Plus, a recent study published in the International Journal of Obesity, discovered that dieters who took a two-week break from their low-calorie meal plan lost more weight than those who dieted consistently. 

Having a strategy is key: “By planning your cheat meal, you know what you’ll be eating and can cut a few extra calories earlier in the day,” says Dietitians. “This also allows you to really pick a favorite food instead of wasting calories on something you didn’t enjoy.” 

Have a high-protein breakfast 

Contrary to popular belief, researchers now say breakfast doesn’t kickstart the metabolism and may not be the most important meal of the day. A study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition had more than 300 overweight participants consume diets that included either eating or skipping breakfast. At the end of 16 weeks, dieters who ate breakfast lost no more weight than the breakfast skippers. And a second study in the same journal found eating breakfast had zero impact on resting metabolism. Breakfast is an ideal place to squeeze protein, fiber, and other nutrients into your day, but if the choice is a doughnut or nothing, opt for the nothing. Start your day with lean protein, which burns twice as many calories during digestion as fat or carbs. But don’t stress about squeezing it in before 9 a.m. 

Drink Oolong Tea 

This antioxidant-rich, traditional Chinese tea not only helps keep cholesterol levels in check and aids digestion, it can also help rev up your metabolism. Like green tea, oolong is packed with catechins, which boost weight loss efforts by improving the body’s ability to metabolize fat. A study in the Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine found that participants who regularly sipped oolong tea lost six pounds over the course of six weeks. 

Best Foods to Eat for Magnesium

You’ll want to add more foods high in magnesium to your diet if you’re looking to boost muscle gains. 

We all know that our bodies need a steady supply of nutrients, but beyond the weight loss trifecta—fiber, protein and healthy fats—did you realize you needed to eat more foods high in magnesium? 

Why magnesium is an important nutrient in your diet. 

The frequently overlooked mineral, magnesium, helps with muscle contraction and relaxation. Magnesium is one of the common electrolytes along with sodium, potassium, and calcium. 

Magnesium is involved in over 300 reactions in the body including: 

  • Supporting the absorption and retention of other electrolytes 
  • Blood sugar regulation 
  • Cellular energy metabolism 
  • Muscle and nerve function 
  • Protein synthesis—which, in turn, increases lean muscle mass 
  • Immune system support 

How much magnesium do you need per day? 

The daily value of magnesium is 400 milligrams; however, this DV will change with the adoption of the new nutrition label on January 1, 2020. The updated magnesium DV will be 420 milligrams. 

For this article, we are using the 420-milligram number to calculate percent DV. 

Signs you’re not getting enough magnesium in your diet. 

Sixty-eight percent of Americans don’t meet the recommended levels of dietary magnesium. Inadequate magnesium intake is linked to numerous negative health outcomes including hypertension, cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and type II diabetes. 

Chances are, if your groceries come with a printed nutrition label—instead of coming from the ground—you’re lacking in this important nutrient. Ultra-processed foods that are commonplace in the typical American diet tend to be poor sources of magnesium, which reduces the amount available for your body to use. 

Health symptoms associated with low magnesium intake and magnesium deficiency, also known as “hypomagnesemia”, include: 

  • Feeling moody, stressed, depressed, or anxious 
  • Irritability and agitation 
  • Migraine headaches 
  • Fatigue, lethargy, and low energy 
  • Loss of appetite 
  • Weakness 

What are the best food sources of magnesium? 

“The amount of magnesium in food is dependent largely on the amount of nutrients in the soil in which the food is grown. “Typically, the greatest sources of magnesium include nuts and green leafy vegetables,” she adds. 

There are few foods that are considered “excellent” sources of magnesium, meaning one serving contains more than 20% DV of the nutrient. The best food sources of magnesium are: 

  • Pumpkin Seeds156 mg magnesium (37% DV) per 1 ounce, roasted 
  • Spinach157 mg magnesium (37% DV) per 1 cup, boiled 
  • Swiss Chard150 mg magnesium (36% DV) per 1 cup, boiled, chopped 
  • Brazil Nuts107 mg magnesium (25% DV) per 1 ounce 
  • Almond Butter89 mg magnesium (21% DV) per 2 tablespoons 
  • Cashew Butter83 mg magnesium (20% DV) per 2 tablespoons cashew butter 
  • Atlantic Mackerel82 mg magnesium (20% DV) per 3 ounces, cooked 

To round out your diet and ensure you’re getting enough of this essential nutrient, add more of these foods high in magnesium as well as the following good sources of magnesium into your meal plan now. 

Nuts High in Magnesium 

Almonds, cashews, and peanuts are healthy snacks that also happen to be foods with magnesium. They all contain between 10 and 20 percent of your daily value, making nuts a “good” source of magnesium. 

Whole nuts aren’t the only way you can get magnesium. The nut butter form of theses nuts high in magnesium is an equivalent and convenient source of the electrolyte. 

Almonds 

79 mg magnesium (19% DV) per 1 ounce, dry roasted 

89 mg magnesium (21% DV) per 2 tablespoons almond butter 

Almonds are snack time royalty, lavishly praised as one of the top healthy snacks — but are you eating them? They’re not only packed with vital nutrients like magnesium, but also contain a decent amount of healthy unsaturated fats. Due to its nutrient content, a small handful of almonds per day can help protect your heart, fight inflammation, support your immune system and could reduce your cancer risk. Not to mention, studies have also linked the consumption of nuts, like almonds, to weight loss. So get snackin‘! 

Cashews 

74 mg magnesium (18% DV) per 1 ounce, dry roasted 

83 mg magnesium (20% DV) per 2 tablespoons cashew butter 

These naturally sweet nuts boast a who’s who of vital minerals, including copper, phosphorus, manganese, zinc, iron, potassium, selenium and calcium—and that’s in addition to being one of the best foods high in magnesium. Necessary minerals like these help your body function at its optimal level. Like almonds, cashews are also a great source of healthy fats that will help you feel satisfied and lower your risk for heart disease. Just be sure to stick to a serving size (one ounce or about one small handful) — those healthy fats come with a high-calorie price tag. 

Peanuts 

50 mg magnesium (12% DV) per 1 ounce, dry roasted 

54 mg magnesium (13% DV) per 2 tablespoons peanut butter 

Good old peanuts are a worthy source of magnesium that are affordable and easy to find. Because not many of us snack on peanuts regularly, peanut butter might be your go-to preparation method to get in your magnesium dose. Spread a couple of tablespoons on a slice of whole-grain toast, add a spoonful to a smoothie, or blend a healthy portion with some soy sauce, Sriracha, rice wine vinegar, ginger, garlic, and a touch of sugar to use as a dressing on noodles or crisp lettuce. 

Vegetables High in Magnesium 

Most of the magnesium in vegetables comes from the soil in which they’re grown. Magnesium is a key element in chlorophyll (the pigment that gives plants their green color), which is why leafy greens are some of the best magnesium-rich foods. 

To get the most magnesium for your buck, make sure to cook your greens. This increases the amount of magnesium you get per serving by up to 6 times. In addition to leafy greens, other vegetables high in magnesium include potatoes, broccoli, and carrots. 

Spinach 

157 mg magnesium (37% DV) per 1 cup, boiled 

24 mg magnesium (6% DV) per 1 cup, raw 

Spinach has definitely earned some bragging rights when it comes to healthy foods. Aside from being a great source of magnesium, this leafy green boasts an impressive amount of vitamin K—more than most sources—a nutrient vital for blood clotting and bone health. Oh, and we mustn’t forget why Popeye loves this green so much—for the protein. On average, spinach contains about one gram of protein and only seven calories per cup raw and 5 grams of protein for 41 calories per boiled cup. 

Swiss Chard 

150 mg magnesium (36% DV) per 1 cup, boiled, chopped 

29 mg magnesium (7% DV) per 1 cup, raw 

Chard is the leafy green that’s as beautiful as its name is ugly; the big leaf with the vibrant red stem running through it packs plenty of magnesium, as well as antioxidants and other vitamins. These nutrients work together to promote healthy vision, boost immunity and even protect against cancer. It’s also a good source of fiber (like most greens), so it will help beef up your salad, not your waistline. 

Other vegetables besides leafy greens with good levels of magnesium include: 

  • Russet Potato52 mg magnesium (12% DV) per baked potato 
  • Broccoli33 mg magnesium (8% DV) per 1 cup, cooked 
  • Kale30 mg magnesium (7% DV) per 1 cup, boiled 

Seeds, Cereals, and Grains High in Magnesium 

When looking to consume grains and cereals as food sources of magnesium, it’s best to opt for less-processed versions. Refining grains removes the nutrient-rich germ and bran, which lowers the magnesium content substantially. However, some refined grains (like processed breakfast cereals) may be fortified with magnesium, so be sure to check the nutrition label. 

  • Pumpkin Seeds156 mg magnesium (37% DV) per 1 ounce, roasted
    Pumpkin seeds are by far one of the best food sources of magnesium. Add these on top of salads, throw into trail mixes, top your yogurt, toss into homemade granola, or add to smoothies. 
  • Amaranth80 mg magnesium (19% DV) per 1/2 cup, cooked 
  • Shredded Wheat Cereal65 mg magnesium (15% DV) per 1 cup 
  • Oatmeal63 mg magnesium (15% DV) per 1 cup 
  • Quinoa59 mg magnesium (14% DV) per 1/2 cup, cooked 
  • Flaxseed55 mg magnesium (13% DV) per 2 tbsp, ground 
  • Whole Wheat Bread48 mg magnesium (11% DV) per 2 slices 
  • Brown Rice43 mg magnesium (10% DV) per 1/2 cup, cooked 

Fruits High in Magnesium 

Like with vegetables, fruits get their magnesium from the soil in which they’re grown. If you’re looking to increase your magnesium intake, fruits can help you get there but don’t rely on them as your main source of the mineral. 

  • Banana32 mg magnesium (8% DV) per 1 medium banana 
  • Avocado29 mg magnesium (7% DV) per 1/2 avocado 

Fish, Meat & Dairy Products High in Magnesium 

Animal products—beef, chicken, and fish—are all low sources of magnesium. Low magnesium concentrations are found in some dairy products. The following are the best sources of animal-based magnesium. 

  • Atlantic Mackerel82 mg magnesium (20% DV) per 3 ounces, cooked
    Mackerel is the only item in this section that is considered to be an excellent source of magnesium, containing 20% of your daily value. This white fish is best cooked in parchment paper with butter, lemon, white wine, and a medley of veggies. 
  • Chicken Breast35 mg magnesium (8% DV) per 1 cup 
  • 2% Milk27 mg magnesium (6% DV) per 1 cup 
  • Farmed Atlantic Salmon26 mg magnesium (6% DV) per 3 ounces, cooked 
  • Halibut: 24 mg magnesium (6% DV) per 3 ounces, cooked 
  • Low-fat Yogurt22 mg magnesium (5% DV) per 7 ounces 

What Happens to Your Body When You Stop Drinking Soda

The changes are remarkable—yes, even when you give up the diet versions, too. 

Drinking soda is an easy habit to fall back into—it’s everywhere, and it’s easy to consider diet versions to be a relatively harmless vice. A sip for nostalgia’s sake or a quick caffeine hit can lead back to a three-a-day habit. 

We had two diet experts tell us what happens to your body once you finally give up the colorful carbonated menace for good. And—spoiler alert—in their view, soda isn’t just bad for you; it’s dangerous. 

You’ll reduce sugar cravings 

Cutting the calories from sugar-spiked soda is a no-brainer: At 150 calories a can, those can add up to serious poundage. But diet soda packs on the pounds as well—it’s just more passive-aggressive about it. “Artificial sweeteners affect our sense of satiety,” says Dietitians. 

“Our bodies have evolutionarily developed to expect a large amount of calories when we take in something exceedingly sweet, and those artificial sweeteners are from 400 times to 8,000 times sweeter than sugar. It causes a couple things to happen: The muscles in your stomach relax so you can take in food, and hormones are released. With artificial sweeteners, your body says, ‘Wait a minute, you told me you were going to give me all this high-calorie food.’ It can actually send some people searching for more food, out of lack of satisfaction.” 

You’ll lose weight 

“Even though diet drinks are calorie-free, they cause insulin to be released in your gut because their artificial sweeteners are sweet like sugar, and that actually prevents weight loss,”. “Insulin is your body’s primary fat-storage hormone, so it will have the body hold on to any extra fat. “Trying to lose weight by trading a Coke for a Diet Coke is doing the body just as much harm, if not more, because of all the chemicals in the calorie-free version.” While you’re weaning yourself off of your soda habit, add these fat burning foods to your diet, some of which actually block adipogenesis, the process by which fat is stored on your frame. 

You’ll increase your immunity 

The acidity in soda is bad news for your digestive system, eroding tooth enamel and worsening acid reflux. But diet sodas are especially treacherous for your gut—and the far-reaching bodily systems it affects. “Researchers are finding that artificial sweeteners may affect our healthy gut bacteria, which can affect everything from blood-sugar control to weight management to disease—how our immune system works and how our body responds to infection. 

You’ll Have Stronger Bones 

The caramel color in soda contains an artificially created phosphorus that can be bad for long-term bone health, says Dietitians. Phosphorous is a natural chemical found in foods like beans and grains, but the mutant variety found in dark soda is like a dinner guest who refuses to leave. “Basically, you’re taking something that exists in nature but making this hyper-absorbable form of it. “Your body doesn’t have the choice whether to absorb it or excrete it, so it can cause calcium to leach out of bones. It’s particularly bad for anybody with kidney disease. 

You’ll have more energy 

No shocker here: The caffeine in soda is not your friend. “Drinking too much caffeine can make you dehydrated, and it can overstimulate the nervous system, making you fatigued and exhausted,” says Dietitians. “I find that when people cut back on caffeine they have more energy because the caffeine causes very big highs and lows. 

In practice, Dietitians has seen what happens when you stop drinking soda, and it can lead to a positive domino effect. “There is way more energy for our bodies in real food than in processed foods,” she says, adding, “When people cut back on processed items, they often look for more fresh foods and make better choices. By giving up soda, it may seem like you’re making one change, but it can actually change a couple aspects of your diet for the better.” 

Warning Signs Your Metabolism Is Slower Than It Should Be

Eating healthy, exercising, and still piling on the pounds? You could have a sluggish metabolism. 

Have you been counting calories meticulously, hitting the gym, getting plenty of sleep, and still not seeing the scale budge? It may not be your fault; your inability to shed those stubborn pounds could be because of a slow metabolism. 

Your metabolism is the process by which your body burns energy for basic bodily functions such as your heartbeat, brain function, and breathing. Since your metabolism burns food for fuel, those with a fast metabolism can seemingly eat whatever they want and not gain weight, while those with a sluggish metabolism have to work that much harder to lose or maintain their weight. 

Here are some of the biggest warning signs you have a slow metabolism. If you experience any of these, be sure to visit your doctor to get your thyroid tested—you could have hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid, which is ultimately responsible for your metabolism.  

You gained weight 

The biggest sign of a slow metabolism is unexplained weight gain. If you’ve been eating well and exercising and still packing on the pounds, it could be your metabolism. “[Gaining weight] very frequently goes unnoticed and is blamed on a presumed sense of increased appetite particularly among women,” explains Nutritionists. “This is commonly associated with hypothyroidism, which slows down the basal metabolic rate because of a lack of thyroid hormones which are essential to body’s metabolic activities.” 

You have difficulty losing weight 

Not only can a slow metabolism make you gain weight, but it can also make it super difficult to lose weight even if you’ve been counting calories and exercising extremely diligently. Nutritionists says you may have an inability to lose weight “despite eating a balanced or restricted diet.” 

You’re always tired 

With your body burning energy at a slower rate, this will cause you to feel fatigued more frequently. Aside from weight troubles, fatigue is the most common sign of a slow metabolism says Nutritionists. Your fatigue could be a slow metabolism, but it could also be one of the Warning Signs You Need to Change Your Diet—Fast. 

You have dry skin 

When you have a slow metabolism, your cells aren’t as active as they should be, which means they aren’t getting the proper blood supply. “As the skin fails to gain vital nutrients… the skin loses its luster. Also as your body tries to conserve heat, you don’t sweat as much. This can impact your skin, leaving it feeling dry and cracked. Of course, one solution is buying a moisturizer, but a more natural, diet-based intervention is to stock up on good food. 

Your nails are brittle 

Similarly to how a slow metabolism affects your skin, you may also notice changes in your nails due to lack of nutrients being absorbed by your body. Some common changes include more brittle nails and increased ridges to your nails. 

You’re losing your hair 

The same processes that impact your skin and nails also affect your hair. A slow metabolism can impact your hair’s ability to grow and regenerate. Doctors points to a lack of sufficient micronutrients from a slow metabolic rate that can cause your hair to fall out. 

You get frequent headaches 

When your thyroid hormones are out of whack, which happens with an underactive thyroid, this can trigger headaches or even migraines. 

You keep forgetting things 

Too little thyroid hormone, which regulates your metabolism, can cause poor memory and make you forgetful. 

You’re always cold 

Being cold all the time is a symptom of hypothyroidism, which also slows down your metabolism. If you’re cold all the time, odds are your thyroid isn’t as active as it should be—and neither is your metabolism. “Heat is generated with body’s metabolic activity. A slow metabolism can lead to a decreased core body temperature, she says, which is another sign of hypothyroidism. 

You’ve lost your sex drive 

Low levels of thyroid hormone could mean low levels of sex hormones like testosterone, which may impact your ability to get in the mood. 

You’re feeling depressed 

Since hypothyroidism slows down processes in your body, it’s no surprise your mood can take a hit, too. Depression has been linked to a slow thyroid, and therefore a slow metabolism. 

You have a low pulse rate 

If you’ve noticed your heartbeat slowing down, it could be because of a slow metabolism. “Pulse rate is directly proportional to metabolism, hence a slowed pulse rate occurs in conditions that slow down the basal metabolic rate. 

You crave sugar and carbs 

A slow metabolism is often linked to insulin resistance says Nutritionists. “[Insulin resistance] is a common metabolic condition that means your cells are resistant to the action of insulin, a hormone produced by your pancreas that regulates how your cells metabolize energy. “If your body is resistant to insulin that causes chronically slow metabolism.” 

One sign of insulin resistance is a constant craving for sugar and carbohydrates. Since your body isn’t properly utilizing insulin, your cells can’t absorb the glucose in your body, leading to sugar and other carb cravings, she explains. The problem is, the more sugar and refined carbs you eat, the more your body can’t process them, and the more likely you are to pack on excess fat, experience energy slumps, and feel fatigued. 

You have menstrual problems 

“The most common cause of slow metabolism is a thyroid disorder (hypothyroid). The thyroid gland is the ‘master control gland,'” explains Nutritionists. “It helps to regulate other hormonal functions including reproductive hormonal functions. If the reproductive hormones aren’t being produced normally, menstrual problems can occur.” If your cycle is irregular or you are experiencing more cramping than usual, be sure to visit your doctor. 

You’re constipated 

Having trouble going to the bathroom? A slow metabolism can impact other processes of the body, including how often you hit the restroom. “With slower metabolism, the bowel transit time is slower too,” Dr. Besser explains. “It takes longer for food to travel through the GI tract and be properly digested, thus constipation occurs.” If metabolism isn’t to blame, your GI problems could also be caused by these Foods That Cause Digestive Problems.

Health Mistakes You Need to Stop Making After 40

It’s time to face reality: you’re no longer a spring chicken, so it’s time to stop acting like one. 

If you’re seeing this, congrats! You made it past 40! Now keep reading this story so you can make it to 80 and beyond. We asked the country’s top doctors, nutritionists, and mental health professionals how you can optimize yourself and live happier, healthier and longer than ever. Click through to discover how. 

Be Aware of Hormonal Factors 

It’s hard not to notice the changes our bodies go through, but the underlying causes might not be so obvious. “We can experience hormonal changes as we get older, which can change the way food is metabolized and the way our bodies use and produce energy,” says Nutritionist. “As a result, it can be a frustrating reality for many when they notice more fat around their middle (especially for women). 

Out Mantra: Come to terms with the fact that your body simply does not process food the same way and commit to a mindful lifestyle in which you’re able to make healthier choices. 

Balance Your Blood Sugar 

It’s not an exact science, but changes in mood, energy or sleep can signify that your blood sugar might be out of whack. “It’s important that we’re eating consistently for blood-sugar balancing which is really the key [to staying fit in your forties]. The fat that tends to collect around the midsection is all about blood sugar and cortisol levels. 

Out Mantra: A good way to stabilize things is to avoid the blood sugar spikes and crashes caused by empty carbs like white bread and pasta.  

You’re Likely Over Caffeinated 

Chances are it’s not the first time you’ve been told to scale back on the coffee, but it’s about time to do it! “For caffeine, I’d suggest about one glass per day. Depending on what you’re having, that’s between 35-80 mg per day, but really no more than that. “Also know that decaf does not mean caffeine-free.” Too much caffeine can cause insomnia, irritability and, when used as a quick fix for an energy dip rather than reaching for whole foods, you rob your body of a chance to fuel itself properly, which won’t fix the underlying fatigue. 

Fuel Energy Dips With Whole Food—Not Junk 

It doesn’t matter how old we are, energy dips and wacky cravings can always throw us for a loop. “People don’t clinically have blood sugar control issues, but they can feel when their blood sugar is not well balanced. “Clues to that are feeling really fatigued throughout the day, waking up super tired, or having energy crashes. When it’s crashing we likely need to be fed, but what happens is that people caffeinate which can make it worse.” 

Out Mantra: Reach for protein-rich or healthy-fat items like chicken, fish, or nuts when you feel your battery dying to level out your blood sugar. 

Don’t Supplement Without Speaking to a Professional 

It’s easy to get pulled into the world of quick fixes and “magic pills,” but tread with caution when it comes to supplementation. “I recommend getting your vitamin D checked to see how much, or if, you need to supplement,” says Smith. “Most people can benefit from a probiotic or fish oil supplement, but it’s always wise to have a conversation with a professional about your diet and have someone with trained eyes look at your blood work.”  

Schedule Sleep 

When you were 20, you might have gotten away with getting only four or five hours of sleep, but those days are long gone. You’re likely being pulled in a million different directions, but it’s crucial to your health and sanity that you schedule adequate sleep each night. “We need seven to eight hours of sleep per night,” says Smith. “Also, as we get older we might need more sleep.” 

Cut Out Empty Calories Once and For All 

One of the biggest changes we experience in our 30s and 40s is how our body uses and processes calories. The ever-feared slowing of the metabolism is actually somewhat of a reality. “Focus on cutting out empty calories, because they add up quickly and don’t leave you feeling full. Avoid wasting your nutrient needs on empty calories items like chips, soft drinks, and latte syrups. 

Eat Breakfast Within One Hour of Rising 

If you’ve never been a breakfast person, it’s better late than never. “Meal timings are really important for your metabolism,” says Nutritionists. “The best thing we can do is make sure that we’re re-fueling our bodies by eating breakfast within the first hour of waking up.” 

Eat Every 4-6 Hours 

Not only is it important to kickstart your metabolism first thing in the morning with a healthy breakfast, but to keep it humming you’ve got to eat consistently throughout the day. Nutritionists suggests eating every four to six hours post-breakfast to keep your body fueled and using energy efficiently, which can assist with any fat burning goals. 

Aim For 20-30 Grams of Protein Per Meal 

You don’t have to be a bodybuilder to seek out protein consistently. The nutrient is crucial to maintaining and building muscle mass as we age. “It’s important to make sure we have 20 to 30 grams of protein at every meal. That’s ideal to help keep that muscle mass strong,” says Nutritionists. The more muscle you have, the less overall fat sits on your body. “Less muscle mass means a higher body fat percentage. At rest, lean body mass is active, burning calories, which is why having more lean muscle means a faster metabolism. Fat, at rest, is inactive, so overall metabolism is slower. 

Reach for More Antioxidants 

By now you probably know that antioxidants are healthy, but the nutrients are especially important as we age in order to prevent and fight against problems that may arise such as skin damage or even certain cancers. “I also think as we go into this age we’re thinking about antioxidants and cell health. Maybe our joints are aching a little bit more. So you should be incorporating a good amount of antioxidants from fruits, veggies, nuts and beans into your diet. 

 

Get In Your Omegas Every Day 

In the last decade, fats became trendy. But regardless of hype, healthy fats like omega-3 fatty acids are incredibly beneficial to your health and body functions. “By increasing omega-3 intake, you can really help decrease joint pain. In your 20s, you never felt your joints at all — you just thought you were Gumby — but now is the time to be kinder to your joints in order to stay active so that you have the ability to do the things you like to do. 

Out Mantra: Wild salmon is our favorite go-to source for omega-3s. 

Modify Your Movements 

It may suddenly feel like you have to erase everything you’ve learned in the last 20 years or so regarding exercise, but there’s no need to drop your favorite workouts — just modify. “Find different modifications for your activities and stay positive about it. You may not be able to go out and do the long runs you used to do or lift as heavy, but there are still great lower-impact options such as cycling or doing lighter lifting with more frequent reps. 

Make Your Diet More Heart Healthy 

When you were younger the last thing you probably thought about was your heart health, but being mindful of your ticker is very important as we get older. The earlier you make heart health a priority, the better because prevention is the most effective measure you can take. 

Out Mantra: “Focus on higher fiber foods and lower cholesterol foods to make sure your heart stays healthy. Also, look to healthier fats and oils and try to omit some more processed meats like bacon. 

Kick Up Your Calcium Intake 

At this point in your life, you should also be thinking about bone density and what you can do to strengthen it. “After the age of 40, it is important to make sure you maintain healthy bones to avoid developing osteoporosis. It usually occurs in people over 50 and increases risk of fractures. To maintain bone density, consume 1,000 to 1,200 mg of calcium daily along with vitamin D and moderate exercise. About three servings of dairy will suffice, but talk to your doctor if you need additional help fitting in your daily dose. 

Supplement with B12 

Older adults typically have a higher risk for vitamin B12 deficiency because of our ability to absorb the vitamin decreases. “Vitamin B12 is important for proper nerve function and red blood cell production. Older adults should aim for 2.4 micrograms per day. B12 can be found in dairy, eggs and fish. However, it’s always a good idea to consult a professional to make sure you’re getting an adequate amount and if not, they can suggest options for supplementation. 

Work on Prevention 

Your 40s can be a hectic time, thanks to career moves and family. The reality is that the chaos likely isn’t going away anytime soon. “I think it’s important to really realize that things are not going to get better, so prevention is your best key. “Start working on yourself today versus 10 years from now. We know that, on average, people are gaining 1 to 2 pounds per year, so if you’re working toward it now and your metabolism is still functioning well, I think it’s really helpful in the long term.” 

Buy New Plates 

Sometimes cleaning up your diet is as simple as buying new dishware. “Using smaller plates to cut back on your portion sizes can be helpful. Ditch the 12-inchers and start using the 9-inch ones.  

Make It a Group Effort 

You may feel like you’re juggling everyone else’s priorities but your own, but it’s important to realize you don’t have to go about your own goals solo. “Our 30s and 40s can be a pretty busy time for work, family and friends, and so planning in advance can be really helpful,” says Nutritionists. “Even if you’re meal prepping with friends, meet up on a Sunday to do a healthy meal swap for the week. With something like that, at least you’re eating at home versus going out to eat.”  

Advocate For Yourself 

Just because you put everyone else’s needs first doesn’t mean you have to throw your own needs out the window. More than ever, it’s important to make room for yourself. “I think that between work, social life and family, it doesn’t necessarily get easier, so you have to advocate for yourself. “Make sure you’re getting good sleep, that you’re being active and that you’re incorporating those key pieces in a healthy lifestyle. It’s also important to make time to do the things you enjoy doing, rather than beating yourself up at the gym, when you have a free moment.” 

Phone a Friend 

If you find yourself cutting your runs or walks short due to boredom, recruiting a friend can help you get to the finish line. “Enlisting your friends to go on a walk can make it more entertaining for you, which can actually end up making the activity or walk last longer. If plans don’t match up, try calling a friend on your daily walk to help make the activity more enjoyable so you’ll stay engaged and follow through. 

Toss Complicated Recipe Books 

It’s hard enough gathering the whole family for a meal and finding the time to make it in the first place, so don’t beat yourself up if you skipped that fancy lasagna recipe tonight. “Try to find the most bang for your buck foodwise. “Look for things that are convenient to make versus a two-page recipe. Most of the time, that isn’t really feasible anyway.” Cutting back on the prep will make achieving your health goals that much easier. 

Test Out a Meal Delivery Service 

What better way to reduce time spent making healthy meals than by delegating the responsibility? “There’s a shift toward pre-made foods or meal-delivery services,” says Nutritionists. “For families who eat at home, this could be helpful, as long as they’re catering to their nutrition needs.” Need some help selecting one? 

Talk to a Dietitian 

 What may have worked for you 20 years ago, may not cut it anymore. It’s vital to consult an expert when it comes to nutrition to ensure that you’re meeting the needs of your changing body. “Meeting with a Registered Dietitian can help you navigate the food base that’s out there, whether it’s food you make at home or if you’re eating out. They can give some good advice for getting healthy food on the go and point out healthy food choices overall,” says Nutritionists. 

Keep Moving No Matter What 

 Whether you’re able to run, walk, swim or ride a bike—whatever you do, don’t stop moving. “Once we reach age 30, our bodies start losing muscle mass — about half a pound of muscle a year,” says Zuckerbrot. “This results in a slower metabolism. Inactive people can lose up to 3-5% of muscle mass per year. Staying active can help reduce this.”  

Make a True Effort to Switch Up Your Diet 

 If you haven’t realized yet, hitting the gym extra-hard won’t undo the damage of that burger and fries the same way it did 20 years ago. “If a person eats the same exact thing they ate in their 40s and 50s as they did in their 20s, they’ll experience weight gain because their metabolism is slower and because they have naturally less lean muscle mass. Get serious and start being more mindful and choosy with your food options. Fine-tuning your eating habits now will allow your body to function better long term. 

Scale Back the High-Intensity Workouts 

 You may have felt unstoppable in your prime, going for five-mile runs and lifting heavy weights. But as we age, our bodies aren’t able to tolerate the same level of intensity. “As we get older, we might have different body aches and things might feel different. When you’re young you can get away with doing more high-intensity workouts and I think people really rely on that to stay fit and thin. However, while movement is super important, we need to do what is good for our bodies as we get older. 

Don’t Try to Out-Exercise Your Diet 

 If you’ve been one to hit the gym extra hard after a weekend binge, you’re not alone. Often we turn to exercise to correct diet mistakes, but that solution doesn’t last forever. “I’ll see a lot of chronic exercisers that will use exercise as a form of getting rid of calories,” says Smith. “Our ability to do that as we get older changes — our bodies change, and our metabolism changes.” 

Out Mantra: It’s important to separate food versus exercise and focus on eating well. Make exercise something that’s not going to beat your body up.” 

Strength Train 

 We experience a big change in the ratio of body fat to muscle as we age because it becomes more difficult to build and maintain muscle mass. “After the age of 40, people should try to maintain, if not increase, their muscle stores and lean body mass,” says Zuckerbrot. “More lean muscle will lower body-fat percentage and keep metabolism from slowing down. Strength or resistance training is more effective than cardiovascular activity in the preservation of precious muscle mass. A study done by the Journal of Applied Physiology showed that resistance training significantly increased lean body mass in participants, while cardiovascular exercise significantly decreased it.” 

Be Wary of Cardio 

 Any kind of movement is beneficial to your overall health, but beware of the appetite-boosting effect of a heavy cardio workout if you’re trying to maintain or lose weight. “Cardio stimulates appetite and people end up eating more sometimes than if they hadn’t worked out. “People often feel entitled to eat more post-activity, overestimate calories burned in the gym and underestimate caloric intake.” 

Start a Food Journal 

 If you’ve never logged what you eat, doing so might increase your weight loss or fitness results tenfold. Food journaling is a good way to stay accountable to what you eat and how often you work out. By writing down your progress and reviewing it regularly, you can better assess your starting point and pick out any areas that may be holding you back. 

Meditate 

 Going to the gym will strengthen your body, and meditating will work out your mind. Research published in JAMA Internal Medicine suggests that taking time to meditate daily can help reduce stress, anxiety, depression and even pain. If you’ve never tried meditating, yoga can also be a good practice to start with to help ease you into that type of mindful state. 

Stop Avoiding the Doctor 

 It can be incredibly beneficial to consult a trainer on matters of fitness and to reach out to a dietitian to help put together a healthy eating plan, but when it comes to basic health practices you should be seeing a doctor annually as a method of prevention. “It’s important to regularly check in with your health-care team as we get older. Everyone should have a primary care doctor or internist who knows their medical history, as well as specialists, as need be. It’s important also to listen to our bodies. If something hurts, don’t ignore it—It hurts for a reason, get it checked out!. 

Fill Up On Fiber 

Fiber was important two decades ago, and it’s still important now. “Fiber helps keep bowel function regular, helps lower risk for colon cancer, and is good for overall heart health. Aim for over 30 grams of fiber per day. 

Out Mantra: Fiber is found in fruits like raspberries, vegetables like artichokes, whole grains like beans, peas, and legumes. 

Increase Potassium Intake 

Although we’re not saying you should need to double your banana consumption, it is important that you increase your potassium intake. “Increasing potassium intake and lowering sodium or salt intake can help lower risk for high blood pressure. Good sources of potassium include most fruits and vegetables like bananas, potatoes, avocados, and spinach. 

Minimize Your Micro-Stresses 

 A bad commute, a sniping co-worker, a long line at the Whole Foods—these little micro-stresses, which we tolerate every day as a part of life, can lead to a macro problem. Stress, as we’ve learned, taxes your heart. 

Out Mantra: Meditating for 10 minutes every morning can help you better face whatever comes your way. 

You’re Not Foam Rolling 

 Foam rollers—you know, those hardened tubes made from, yes, foam, at the gym—work wonders on sore joints, bad backs and tired muscles. (They also help stimulate the lymphatic system, which can make you feel more relaxed.) 

Out Mantra: Add five minutes of foam rolling before every workout, or when you’re relaxing in front of the TV, and see what we mean. 

You Think the Grass is Greener 

 Most of us spend decades working hard enough to own a proverbial house with a lawn—only to look at your neighbor’s and think, “I want his.” 

Out Mantra: At your age, it’s entirely appropriate to be ambitious. Just don’t confuse ambition (i.e. working to get what you want) with envy (i.e. not being happy with the amazing things you have). 

You’re Compromising 

 You can enjoy your midlife without the crisis. One way is to eliminate regrets smartly and systematically, instead of letting them pile up. 

Out Mantra: Make a list of the ways you’ve made compromises in your life—we mean the compromises that make you feel less like you. Then examine and unpack each, and write down how you’d like things to be better six months from now. Then work with a professional—career counselor, therapist, life coach—to achieve what you want, without blowing up your life. 

You Think You Can Do What You Did 

After 40, don’t stop living—just live differently. If you stayed out until 4 a.m. every Thursday, Friday and Saturday night back in your 30s, consider going out to the club just one night a week these days, or leave a few hours earlier (particularly if you have children who wake you early). 

Out Mantra: It’s important to realize that this isn’t scaling back. It’s you evolving into a newer, healthier you—one who needs seven to nine hours of sleep consistently.  

Foods That Ease PMS Symptoms

Pop some pumpkin seeds 

If you’re cranky and seem to snap at the drop of a hat in the weeks leading up to your period, we can’t say we blame you. PMSing is never a good time! The good news is, you get through Mother Nature’s visit without making your man wish he never put a ring on it. How? By munching on pumpkin seeds. The tiny yet powerful seeds may be able to ease your symptoms (and are likely the answer to your roommate’s prayers). Just one ounce of the seeds serves up 75 percent of your day’s magnesium which can make you nicer and ward off water retention (it’s a win-win!). The nutrient can also help relax your blood vessels, nixing painful PMS headaches, too. Mix pumpkin seeds into your salads and veggie side dishes for a touch of crunch and some much-needed PMS relief. 

Dreaming of Daiquiris? 

Debloat with dressed up melon 

Having a hard time buttoning those skinny jeans that just fit a couple days ago? Breathe easy: you didn’t gain weight! In the days leading up to your period, your body begins storing sodium and fluids. Instead of trading in your favorite pants for sweats and leggings, try munching on honeydew melon to de-bloat. Research suggests the fruit contains a compound called Cucumis melo, a diuretic that helps flush excess fluid from the body. That sugar and alcohol-filled daiquiri you’re craving, however, does the opposite. The bottom line? Skip the fruity cocktail and stick with the fruit if you want to zip up your pants. 

Instead of noshing on the fruit plain (boring!), make a mint, cilantro and melon salad. Here’s how: Combine chunks of honeydew, fresh lime juice, chopped cilantro, mint and a touch of sugar in a bowl. Mix together and scarf it down. 

Dreaming of Death by Chocolate? 

Open up a can of beans (hear us out) 

Before we even get into their benefits, you should know this is leading to a brownie recipe. Beans are a magnesium–rich food that helps boost serotonin levels and diminish water retention. When choosing a can to prepare, stick with no salt-added varieties. Sodium can make your body hold onto water, undermining the bean’s bloat-busting effects. Bonus: These small but mighty seeds are antioxidant-rich and loaded with other good-for-you nutrients like iron, fiber, copper, zinc and potassium. Add beans to salads, soups, or whole-grain pastas and rice dishes. Craving something more indulgent? Here it is, folks, the healthy bean brownies we promised: Blend 15 ounces of black beans and 1 cup of water together in a blender. Combine with a package of organic brownie mix and combine until smooth. Bake in a greased baking dish for 25 minutes on 350 degrees F. 

Craving Movies and Popcorn? 

We give you permission to indulge 

Yes, you just read that right! Popcorn is a powerful PMS fighter for the same same reason Ezekiel bread is beneficial– it’s a whole grain that boosts the production of serotonin. Stick to unsalted varieties like Newman’s Own Organics Unsalted Pop’s Corn to keep salt-induced bloating at bay while simultaneously improving your mood. So go ahead, pop a fresh bag and turn on Netflix. If there’s any time you get a free pass to binge-watch Scandal guilt-free, it’s this week. Just pass on the red wine. 

About to Down That Whole Sleeve of Cookies? 

Toast up a piece of bread 

If every month, like clockwork, you get wild cravings for cookies and as emotional as you did the first time you watched The Notebook, you’re not alone. The tears are flowing and your appetite is going wild because your serotonin (the mood-boosting, feel-good hormone) levels have dipped. Carb-rich foods (like those cookies calling you like a siren song) help to increase the amount of the hormone in your system. That’s why those cravings are so hard to say no to— your body is hunting for a hormonal overhaul. Instead of caving to your inner Cookie Monster, turn to a healthy source of complex carbs like whole grain bread. The raisins in the Ezekiel 4:9 Cinnamon Raisin Sprouted Whole Grain Bread provide natural sweetness to nip your sugar craving in the bud while the vitamin B6 and manganese-rich whole grains help boost your mood. Toast up a slice as a mid-morning mood-boosting snack. 

Drowning Your Depression in Donuts? 

Fight the blues with a bit of yellow instead 

If during Mother Nature’s monthly visit you typically feel so blue you want nothing more than to lie in a dark bedroom, we may have the cure you’ve been looking for: saffron. A British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology study found that consuming the yellow-hued spice can significantly reduce PMS symptoms including feelings of depression. How? The spice increases serotonin levels, which typically drop before menstruation. Although saffron is one of the most expensive spices, a little of it goes a long way. Use it to whip up African, Middle Eastern, and European-inspired dishes and reap the PMS-busting benefits. The only caveat? You’ll need to crawl out of bed to do your cooking, or cajole your significant other into whipping up dinner (just promise them you’ll do the dishes). 

Sporting a Stubborn Craving for Chunky Monkey? 

Make a healthy variety at home 

In the weeks leading up to your period you do you speak without your edit button or turn into Cruella Deville? If you said yes, that’s totally okay. Luckily for you, if you’re looking to reel it in a bit, we have a sweet suggestion: banana ice cream. A 2010 study of nearly 3,000 women published in The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology found that consuming calcium-rich dairy products with added vitamin D can lower the risk for nasty PMS symptoms by as much as 40 percent. Vitamin-D fortified milk fits the nutritional bill. Although you may typically reach for skim milk because it’s the lowest in calories, vitamin D is fat-soluble, which means you won’t get all the benefits unless you opt for a varieties with a bit of fat. Pour some into your morning oatmeal to reap the benefits all day long. Or if you’re craving some Ben & Jerry’s try making our Banana Milk, a healthy spin on their classic Chunky Monkey (fudge chunks and walnuts not included, sorry). Simply blend a ripe banana with a half-teaspoon of vanilla and a cup of milk, pour in a cup and guzzle it down. Bonus: bananas help fight PMS-bloat. 

Do You Self-soothe with Chocolate? 

Try chia seeds instead 

Heidi Montag is downright terrifying, so it’s really no surprise that L.C. spent the majority of her time on The Hills crying her eyes out. If you blubber and bawl half as much as she did on air while you have your period, you’re in serious need of a nutritional fix. Adding some omega-3s to your plate may just do the trick. Researchers think the nutrient may function like an antidepressant, although they aren’t sure exactly which mechanisms are involved quite yet. Some researchers believe the nutrient makes it easier for serotonin to pass through the cell membranes; in turn, making the effects of serotonin more powerful. While omega-3 can be found in salmon, enriched eggs, and grass-fed beef, we like chia seeds because they are portable and easy to pop into just about anything. Add the small, but mighty seed into cereal, smoothies, and homemade baked goods to boost your intake and keep menstrual blues at bay. 

Best Foods to Ease a Stomach Ache

Get fast relief with these natural cures that ease an upset tummy. 

There’s nothing worse than the gas, bloating, nausea, and overall discomfort when stomach troubles strike. From diarrhea to queasiness, it can be debilitating—and all you want is some relief as fast as humanly possible. 

The good news? The next time you’re stuck on the toilet or laid up in the fetal position from gas pain, you don’t have to suffer so much because quick and healthy cures may actually already be in your kitchen! These are the foods that are proven to cure an array of stomach ailments—and for more staples to keep stocked for a healthy life and smarter cooking. 

Ginger 

One of the most surefire ways to soothe an upset tummy is with ginger—a remedy that’s been used since ancient times. “Its properties naturally relax the intestinal walls. “Try a cleansing light broth with ginger and shredded chicken or carrots, or sip a homemade ginger tea.” 

A recipe: Peel six to eight thin slices of ginger, quarter one lemon and place it all in four cups of water. Bring the heat up to a boil then reduce to a simmer for five minutes! “This makes a few servings, so you can sip on it throughout the day and it tastes incredible.  

Gluten Free Oatmeal Bowl and Slippery Elm 

“Stomach aches have so many different causes that it’s important to treat the cause, not the symptom. “However, the main cause of most stomach discomfort is gas or bloating. This kind of discomfort—along with an irritated digestive track—requires soothing foods, which contain a good amount of fiber to keep things moving. I recommend a small bowl of gluten-free oatmeal, made with rice or almond milk and slippery elm powder. Oatmeal is a great source of fiber, and the herb slippery elm is mucilaginous, which means that it coats the whole of your digestive tract with a soothing and healing film.” To make this combo: Mix one cup of gluten-free oats with two cups of non-dairy milk in a small saucepan over a medium heat. Simmer for five minutes until the oats are cooked. Stir in one tbsp slippery elm powder. Top with cubed apple, walnuts, and a couple of chopped dates. 

Banana and Almond Butter 

A gentle-on-the-stomach snack is banana slices with almond butter on whole grain toast. “Bananas are easy on the stomach and help you restore normal bowel function because they contain a natural ingredient called pectin. 

Milk 

“Soothing your stomach can be as simple as drinking a glass of milk, which contains calcium. “It will help balance your stomach’s pH level.” 

Lemon and Cinnamon 

Add lemon and cinnamon to tea, oatmeal, water, or any other foods that are lighter on your stomach. “Lemon and cinnamon are great ingredients that contain antioxidants that help support the mucous layer in the stomach and small intestine that can be the cause of aches if you have an ulcer. 

Apple Cider Vinegar 

Using apple cider vinegar when you have an upset stomach seems counter-intuitive because we know vinegar is an ‘acid’—the very thing that you’re told to stay away from when your stomach is ailing. “But when the vinegar is truly raw and unpasteurized—the kind that’s cloudy— it has wonderful, alkalizing effects. “It’s an antidote for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and acid reflux.”  

Papaya 

There’s magic from Mother Nature in the deliciousness of papaya; the enzymes papain and chymopapain help break down proteins and soothe the stomach by promoting a healthy acidic environment. Eating papaya can encourage digestion, ease indigestion, and also help with constipation. Your local grocer doesn’t carry papaya? You can take papaya extract tablets, which are sold at your local health food store. 

White Rice or Boiled Potatoes 

As a general rule of thumb: “the blander the better,” when your stomach is giving you trouble. Plain white rice or boiled potatoes can ease diarrhea and loose stool by absorbing fluids and adding bulk to your stool. 

Applesauce 

Apples, like bananas, contain pectin, which is a great way to relieve diarrhea. Applesauce—instead of whole, raw apples—are a better choice when your stomach is upset because it’s a much easier form to digest. Otherwise, we don’t really recommend it since it’s pretty low in fiber—unless you’re using it as a baking swap, that is! 

Yogurt 

Dairy is usually a food group you’re told to stay away from when you’re stomach is upset. But plain yogurt that is labeled as having “active cultures” or probiotics, which increase the number of good bacteria in your gut. This will help with digestion and get rid of that bloated, uncomfortable feeling in your stomach that makes you feel like you can’t even get up off the coach. 

C.R.A.P. 

This, er, memorable acronym stands for “Cherries, Raisins, Apricots, and Prunes.” They’re all fruits with fiber—which are natural ways to “loosen things up” when you’re constipated. 

Mint 

Mint—added to tea, preferably—is a soothing way to relieve gas and decrease that painful and uncomfortable cramping that comes along with it. Mint can reportedly help with the flow of bile and acids in your stomach! 

Aloe Juice 

Sold in health food stores, aloe juice can coat your stomach to relieve heartburn and stomach aches. But just keep in mind that while the juice is great for pushing toxins out of your system and clearing things out, you must drink it in moderation because it acts as a laxative. 

Fennel 

If you’re feeling particularly gassy or stomach ache-y, chew on half a teaspoon of fennel seeds or some fresh fennel. Fennel is like a natural Gas-X and helps flush toxins from your system. 

Caraway Seeds 

Caraway seeds (similar to fennel seeds, but still different!) are filled with vitamins and minerals so they stop the growth of bad bacteria that’s the culprit of indigestion, gas, or bloating. Grab a handful to snack on after eating a meal to nip any problems in the bud before they happen—or as soon as you start to feel gassy. 

Truths About Willpower

Willpower: How to get it, keep it, and why you need it to reach your health and fitness goals! 

Willpower is one of those tricky things that brings up different feelings in different people. For me? I am convinced I do not have it. A diet lasts about one week before I am powerless over a plate of fries. I’m envious of my husband who makes a goal, keeps that goal, and often reaches his goal—even with setbacks and other bumps along the road. Determined to get to the core of what willpower really is and how I can amp up mine, I went to the experts. The results are fascinating. 

At its essence, willpower is the ability to resist short-term temptations in order to meet long-term goals. It almost feels like a superpower that some are born with and others are not. Have you ever been out to dinner with a group of friends and wondered how that one girlfriend (you know who she is) could just sit there and not even have a single bite of bread out of the basket? Her strength is real but it’s also been trained and protected. The twist? Willpower is finite! 

“A study showed that when participants were asked to resist eating cookies after smelling them—and were asked to eat radishes instead—they later failed a mathematical task. “They could not solve [the math problem] because their willpower had been weakened by resisting the cookies.” 

So, we all have willpower—but sometimes the stresses of life overtake those extra steps need to access it. Read on for important ideas on how to rethink the concept of willpower while reconnecting with your inner strength. And for more answers to the things that trip you up on your better-health journey. 

Find Your Focus with Meditation 

We’ve all been there; we want to stick to our diet and lose weight but can’t stop thinking about a craving like chocolate cake. “Unfortunately, far too many of us walk around in a perpetual state of fight-or-flight. “We refer to it as being stressed. But what we don’t realize is that it’s this stress that is keeping us from reaching our goals.” Fletcher says the solution can be meditation, though. “When you meditate, you’re de-exciting your nervous system in a way that shifts your brain from a ‘fight-or-flight’ mindset to one of ‘stay-and-play.’ When your body and mind are relaxed, you’re able to access your higher-level thinking as opposed to letting your survival instincts run the show. Your prefrontal cortex is activated, and this is the part of the brain associated with self-regulation and goal-oriented decision making.” Translation: It’s far easier for you say, “Actually, I don’t need cake right now.” 

Fletcher says the best part of meditation is it helps you build your willpower over time. “It’s not about fighting the cravings; it’s about reducing the cravings in the first place by addressing the underlying factors. And then once you have this foundation, you’re better equipped to start building new habits and rewiring your brain so that making healthy choices is your default.” Learn more about How Meditation Works and how to make it work for your goals. 

Figure Out What’s Weighing You Down 

When fitness expert and coach Nadia Murdock sees her clients falling off the bandwagon, she asks them one very important thing: what is holding them back? “Pinpointing what has been holding you back from successfully achieving your goals is important. “Once you have zeroed in on the obstacles, finding the willpower to avoid over-indulgence or skipping the gym will be easier. Then you must acknowledge your accomplishments no matter how big or small. This will help to strengthen your willpower and encourage you to keep pushing along!” But you’re human, so if you do slip up, you can’t throw in the towel. “Learn from that mistake and make it work for you and not against you. This will give you the strength you need to be a better version of yourself.” 

Visualize What You Want 

“In order to find your willpower, visualize what you’re trying to accomplish. Karlin suggests writing down your goals—with deadlines—to eventually meet what you’re visualizing. And even if what you’re thinking about is a big dream, to chop it up into smaller goals. 

Go in Small Steps 

Often, when we set a goal—and need the willpower to take us there—we set the bar high. Instead of going to the gym once or twice a week, we feel it has to be every day. But that is a surefire way to trip yourself up and feel too overwhelmed. “There are a lot of things like that in which we think, ‘I won’t get my novel done unless I can put aside a whole weekend to write.’ Well, you could create a novel in a paragraph a day. “So I encourage people to think about the smallest step that they could take that is consistent with their goal, regardless of whether they believe it’s sufficient.” 

Set a Routine 

Creating a routine that emphasizes health and fitness will keep you on track for success—and keep your willpower at the forefront. Karlin says that doing things like prepping your meals every Sunday or adding a workout to your schedule gives you the consistency you need. You just have to find the routine that works for you. And if you lose your willpower? Karlin suggests “finding an activity or a challenge that will motivate you to get back on track. It might be an upcoming race, taking a new class, or getting a personal trainer to help kick-start your fitness journey again. 

Clench Your Fists 

Speaking of routine, here’s a trick that can help you stay focused. There’s a study that shows if you clench your left fist (not your right), it can prevent you from choking in high-pressure situations. Researchers believe that left fist clenching primes the right hemisphere of the brain, aiding in automatic skill performance. So, it’s definitely a way to trick yourself the next time you think that you might go for that slice of pizza instead of ordering a salad. If you feel the heat, clench your left fist to see if it helps you make the choice you know is better for you! 

Get Some Accountability 

It’s a myth that willpower is something you have to tackle alone. “The best way we stay on track with our health and fitness goals is by having an accountability partner. “If you have a pal, then you’re more likely to succeed. The TIU girls even admit they have had days when they don’t feel like hitting up their morning yoga class or going on a post-work run. “But because we know that we’re counting on each other, we show up for those days—and you never regret a workout! 

Get Your Zzzzzs 

While it seems like getting enough sleep is the magic cure for everything, it really can do wonders for fighting off temptation, no matter what it may be. “When you’re sleep deprived, you are so much less likely to turn down junk food, get yourself to the gym, or spend time socializing. We all know that everything bothering us bothers us more when we’re tired, and everything we do feels harder when we’re tired. “So, don’t let being tired zap your willpower. Make sure to get plenty of sleep so that you have the energy to make the best choices to achieve your health goals.”  

Reward Yourself 

Acknowledging that you made a good choice and used your willpower in even a small way is so important. “When you’re training a puppy and he does something right, you say ‘good job!’ and give him/her a treat. Why don’t we do this for ourselves when we do something right? “Affirming good behavior is important for all creatures and strengthens our resolve to keep it up and do it better. If you’ve been great with your diet and workouts, reward yourself with a cheat meal or buy yourself a beautiful new workout outfit. That little treat may be just the motivation you need to keep going and avoid burnout.” 

Take the Decision Making Out Of Your Hands 

The more tough decisions you’re forced to make daily, the faster your willpower juice will be drained. “In order to get and keep your willpower, it is important to put systems in place that take the decision-making out of your hands. For example, do not buy junk food to store in your house; if you are going to indulge in a treat, go out and buy it in a single serving. “Doing this eliminates the decision of ‘Should I have a few cookies?’ when you open your kitchen cabinet. 

Have a Mantra 

“Your willpower is naturally in you—it’s your life force. “The key is to access it and to stay in touch with it, especially if you are trying to achieve certain health and wellness goals. Remember, it’s fear of failure that dilutes willpower.” Repeating the following mantra as a way of always being able to tap into what’s within you: “I will access my natural power!” 

Redefine What Setting a Goal Can Mean 

“Normally, when we ‘don’t make our goal’ it means we have failed in some way. “But the new definition of a goal does not include failure. You allow for the possibility of not reaching the goal. Life happens, and our priorities can change. The idea is to just stay flexible and use the goal as a sign post. Like a north star. It gives direction, but that’s it. 

Treat Willpower Like a Muscle 

Think of willpower as the fire inside you, keeping you motivated when you want to quit. It’s a strength you need in order to resist urges and to increase focus. “Like all muscles in the body, willpower needs to be exercised, worked on, and rested. “If you feel like you’ve lost your willpower, chances are you’re overworked and need to take a break. Start back up and focus on building the fire back within you!” 

Know What You Value 

“I believe that willpower is strongest when you’re in line with your values. “And let’s get clear on this one; it’s a big part of who you are, what you believe, how you function and the souls you choose to share your life with. Defining your values is a key step in becoming clear on what you want your life to look like. Values are what matter most. Experts say that if you live your life according to your core values, you’ll feel much more fulfilled, on point, clear, and experience a great sense of well-being. 

Live in the Present 

“When setting your goals, picture yourself having achieved the goal already, whether it’s running a mile in record time or fitting in those white capri pants for the summer. “Notice how you feel when you have gotten there, what you see with your eyes, and what you hear with your ears. Listen to those compliments and receive them. Be present with the image of the future you. Seeing yourself as if you have already achieved your goal is incredibly powerful and helps replenish the well of willpower. Next, speak your goal out loud in the present tense: ‘I can fit in my white capri pants’ or ‘I can run that mile faster than ever.’ Take some deep breaths as you hold that image and those words in your awareness.” 

Safeguard Your New Habits 

Committing to daily activities toward the direction of your new goals may mean choosing to go out with more health-minded friends than for pizza night with the girls or going for a walk instead of binge watching everything on your DVR. “Numerous studies are showing that when we surround ourselves with people who have the lifestyle we strive for, it’s easier to get there. “Support your new health and fitness habits by creating an environment that makes it easy to stick to them. 

Just Say NO 

And with that last tip in mind, it’s very important to learn the art of saying “no.” “We often give up on our deepest heart desires in order to please others. Sticking to a specific routine of movement, diet, and exercise may require that you put yourself first and make sure that you honor your desires by saying no to others. “It’s not about being selfish; it’s about self-respect and self-preservation. If you don’t make your goals important and say yes to what you need, no one will.” 

Don’t Fear the Struggle 

Expecting that your willpower will always be unbreakable is like expecting that you will never fight with your husband or that your kids will never be naughty. Life isn’t perfect and neither is your health and fitness journey. “When you find yourself slipping into habits that don’t respect your current health and fitness goals, take a deep breathing break. “Think about how hard it is to be human—how many tasks, priorities, and duties we have daily. Think about some things that you are still doing well—like still feeding the family or completing work tasks. While your workouts may be lagging behind, you are still doing well in the other areas. In this moment, can you have some self-compassion, some understanding, and some clarity about perfection being an impossible goal?” 

Once you’re done with your self-compassion break, then go ahead and determine one thing you want to do tomorrow that will help you get back on track. Maybe it’s making breakfast or just taking a walk with a friend, but that first action will put you back on track because if you expect to lose your willpower at times, it will be so much easier to get it back. 

Find Your Self Confidence 

“Reminding yourself that you can do it and you can succeed can be much more powerful than willpower. “And it helps you work with your body rather than fighting against your body. Act as if you’re already in that size 6 dress or already confidently walking into a dinner party in a sleeveless top.” 

Set Reminders 

If you feel like you’re making unhealthy food choices or feeling disconnected from your goal, to take matters into your own hands by “putting an alarm on your phone for every few hours to show you a smiley face or a positive affirmation about yourself.” It’s an easy way to keep strengthening your relationship with yourself and therefore stay connected and committed to reaching your goal! 

Remember—It Actually Takes 66 Days to Make a Habit Stick 

It used to be thought that it took 21 days to develop a new habit. But in 2010, the University College London conducted a study to see if that was accurate. They discovered that 66 days is really the magic number for a new behavior to become automatic. Sure, it’s three times as long as we initially thought but there’s a way to break that two-month (and change) timeframe down to really get down to business.
Days 1-22: tell the world about the change you want to make and ask your friends/family to hold you accountable.
Days 23-44: Go deep and inward to figure out why you’re making this changes and really understand why it’s so important to you.
Day 45-66: You’re in the homestretch and you’ve made it 45 days! Hang on for another 21—and then celebrate! You’ve got 66 impressive days behind you and it will be like you never knew anything different. 

Mindfulness Is Key 

When you have willpower, it’s a key source of inner strength and the power to proceed through many of life’s tasks—especially when it comes to health and fitness goals. “Willpower can not only help with focus but can also help overcome obstacles. Therefore, practicing mindfulness can be a beneficial factor in not only strengthening willpower but keeping it. When we lose our clarity, we often lose connection and personal power. “Neuroscience research over the last ten years has brought to light the positive and lasting effects of mindfulness on the mind, body, and emotional response. The brain’s ability to rewire itself in relation to changes in behavior, environment, and thinking patterns—or brain plasticity—is heavily impacted by mindfulness practices.” So, when you find yourself losing the battle against willpower, take a moment to be in the moment. 

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